Reviews

Epson Perfection Photo 4990

Thereās no question about it: digital photography is here to stay and there are more than a few photographers whoāve made the jump entirely from film. Instead of checking their slides with a loupe, theyāve graduated to ćpixel peepingä the LCD on the back of their digital cameras, checking for sharpness and good exposure. However, film has certainly not disappeared and there are still many people who prefer it. Furthermore, chances are good that most photographers who now shoot exclusively with digital cameras still have quite a few slides and negatives tucked away somewhere. A good film scanner might be thought of as a ćrosetta stone,ä easing the transition from the old ways to the new and even giving some long-forgotten shots a new lease on life.

Most affordable scanners designed for home use fall into two categories: dedicated film scanners and flatbed scanners. The former is designed to accommodate only film while the latter can scan prints too.

Not too long ago most would agree that flatbed film scanners were not quite ready for prime time. Those early models added film scanning as an after-thought to a device that was primarily designed to scan documents and prints. Sometimes scanning film meant the purchase of an extra adapter and the results were barely good enough for an 8x10 inch print. Epson can take credit for refining the flatbed film scanner with the introduction of its latest model, the Epson 4990 film scanner. I must confess that I had my doubts. Could this new device really deliver a noticeable improvement over my old Epson 2400 dpi scanner?

The 4990 arrived at my door with Epsonās usual attention to packing detail. Setup was relatively easy; just be sure to follow the well-written instructions closely for unlocking the scannerās carriage mechanism. Epson is also very emphatic about installing the drivers prior to connecting the scanner, which supports both USB and Firewire connections. I chose USB to connect to my PC. The installation was a breeze and my Windows XP system had no problems with any of the hardware or included software.

Software bundle extraordinaire
Speaking of software, Epson has pulled out all the stops and includes quite a bundle: LaserSoft Imaging SilverFast 6.0 SE, Adobe Photoshop Elements 2.0 (minor gripe here; Adobe is up to version 3.0 of its Elements software), ABBYY Fine-Reader Sprint OCR, Epson Scan driver with Epson Easy Photo Fix and a new Epson Copy Utility. There is an option for selecting or de-selecting which components you wish to install or not, as the case may be.

Once everything was set up and working properly, I started off with some reasonably well-exposed 35mm slides that I shot on a trip I made to Hawaii last fall. The Epson Scan software has three modes to choose from: an Auto mode for beginners, an Intermediate mode with more scanning options, and an Expert level offering the most control over the scanning operation. I selected the expert level and dove right in.

I happen to own a much older ćcousinä of the 4990÷an Epson 2450 scanner÷and was hopeful that the new model would be a noticeable improvement; I was not disappointed. The Epson 4990 gave me scans with much better shadow detail than my older model was capable of. The colors were spot-on using my calibrated monitor and the scans really did justice to the saturated Velvia film that I used while shooting on the Big Island. A 2400 dpi scan of a 35mm slide took a little over a minute, which is certainly an improvement over my older model.

The Hasselblad Test
Next, I tried some good old 6x6 slide and color negative print film that I shot using my trusty Hasselblad medium format camera while on a trip to Yosemite a few years ago. Many of the shots were taken in bright, afternoon sun and thus there was quite a bit of contrast. This scanner handled it all with aplomb. In fact, there was shadow detail in the scans that I had never noticed before when using my old 2400 dpi scanner. I made a few prints using my Epson 2200 and must say I was impressed by the results.

For anyone who has spent hours de-spotting negatives and slides, the included Digital Ice software can be a God-send. Even though scan times are increased substantially itās worth it because I can walk away and do something else while my scan is ćcooking.ä I try to keep my slides and negatives stored properly but dust always manages to sneak in and a few of my older negatives had managed to get a nasty scratch or two. I could have easily spent an entire evening squinting at my monitor, zapping spots with Photoshopās clone tool. Fortunately this was unnecessary for the most part and I found only a few problem areas that managed to out-fox the Digtial Ice software.

I did find that sharpening the scan using Photoshopās Unsharp Mask is quite necessary÷even more so for my medium format scans. However this came as no great surprise and once I found the appropriate amount and radius, the results were excellent. Scanning at its highest optical resolution (and 48-bit color depth), the resulting files were so huge they threatened to use up most of my available disk space; fortunately I didnāt need mural-sized prints so I settled on scanning my 6x6 negatives at 2400 dpi. This gave me the ability to compare recently-made prints with some Iād made a few years ago with my old Epson 2450. I must say thereās no contest; the 4990 prints win hands down with a big improvement in shadow detail÷most likely due to the much improved 4.0 Dmax rating of this new scanner.

Verdict: Whatās not to like?
After using this scanner several weeks I feel that I can recommend it wholeheartedly. Sure, if you have the money you can buy a more costly dedicated film scanner that will likely deliver moderately better scans, but the Epson 4990 will still give results that are in the same ballpark as some that cost three times as much and the more expensive scanners canāt scan a print if called upon to do so. For most photographers who donāt need mural-sized prints this will likely be all the scanner theyāll ever need.

Whatās not to like? While the film holders are an improvement over my old Epsonās, theyāre still a bit flimsy and I suspect easily broken. I must admit that they do do a much better job of holding the film flat than the old Epsonās film-holders did and that can be very important for obtaining a good, sharp scan. As mentioned earlier, it wouldāve been nice if Epson had been able to work something out with Adobe so that Photoshop Elements 3.0 could have been bundled with the scanner instead of version 2.0. Other than those two admittedly small gripes I cannot think of any reason not to recommend the Epson 4990 flatbed scanner very highly indeed.

Epson Perfection 4990 General Specifications
š Flatbed single pass color scanner
š 4800 dpi optical resolution
š 4900 X 9600 dpi max hardware resolution with Epson Micro Step Drive
š 48-bit color scanning with 4.0 dynamic range for transparencies
š 16-bit grayscale scanning
š Color CCD line sensor
š USB 2.0 & FireWire (IEEE 1394)
š Maximum Read Area: 8.5" x 11.7"
š Zooming: 50% to 200% (1% step)

Scanning Speed
š High Speed Scan mode - (4800 dpi)
š Monochrome (bi-level): approx 12.3 msec/line
š Full Color - approx. 12.3 msec/line

Outstanding Features
š Digital ICE for film and photo prints automatically removes surface defects
š Epson Easy Photo Fix technology for color restoration, dust removal and grain- reduction
š ColorTrue II Imaging Technology
š Advanced driver with Automatic, Home and Professional modes for all skill levels
š 8x10 transparency adapter with a moving carriage and lamp optimized for film scans
š New Scan Progress Indicator
š 4.0 Dmax
š All bundled software is compatible with Macintosh OS X 10.2x to OS X 10.3x
š Hi-Speed USB 2.0 and FireWire (IEEE 1394) interface standard

Software Bundle
š LaserSoft Imaging SilverFast 6.0 SE
š Adobe Photoshop Elements 2.0
š ABBYY FineReader Sprint OCR
š Epson Scan driver with Epson Easy Photo Fix š
New Epson Copy Utility

Dimensions & Weight
š 18.7ä x 12ä x 5.3ä (L x W x H)
š 14.8 lbs.

Contact: www.epson.com

Street Price: $449

öBeau Hooker



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